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Ostoja coat of arms
Ostoja is a Polish coat of arms that origin from Sarmatian Tamga〔Helmut Nickel, ''Tamga and Runes, Magic Numbers and Magic Symbols'', The Metropolitan Art Museum 1973〕〔Richard Brzezinski and Mariusz Mielczarek, The Sarmatians 600 BC-AD 450 (Men-At-Arms nr. 373), Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2002. ISBN 978-1-84176-485-6〕 and refer to Royal Sarmatians using Draco standard during time of Roman Empire. Following the end of the Roman Empire, in the Middle Ages it was used by Ostoja family in Lesser Poland and later also in Kujavia, Mazowsze and Greater Poland.〔Andrzej Kulikowski: Wielki Herbarz Rodów Polskich. Warszawa: Świat Książki-Bertelsmann Media, 2005. ISBN 83-7391-523-0〕 It is a coat of arms of noble families that fought in the same military unit using battle cry ''Hostoja'' or ''Ostoja,'' and that applied their ancient heritage on the Coat of Arms, forming a Clan of knights. Later, when the Clan expanded their territory to Pomerania, Prussia, Slovakia, Hungary and Romania they also adopted a few noble families from Lithuania, Belarus and Ukraine mostly in the year 1450, finally turning into the Clan of Ostoja. As different lines of the clan formed surnames after their properties and adding the adoptions, Ostoja become the name of a coat of arms used by several families not necessarily blood-related with each other.〔Seweryn Uruski: Rodzina. Herbarz szlachty polskiej, Warszawa 1906〕〔Franciszek Piekosiński: Heraldyka polska wieków średnich. Kraków, Akademia Umiejętności 1899〕〔Adam Boniecki: Herbarz polski. T. 16. Warszawa: skł. gł. Gebethner i Wolff, 1913〕
==History and notable members==
(詳細はウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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